洛谷 P1022 计算器的改良

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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int ratio = 0, constant = 0;
#define IfLetter if (ch <= 'Z'&&ch >= 'A' || ch <= 'z'&&ch >= 'a')
#define IfNumber if (ch >= '0'&&ch <= '9' || ch=='+' || ch=='-')
int main() {
    char letter;
    char ch;
    int num = 0;
    bool flag = true;
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n') {
        IfNumber{ // number(maybe with variable)
            ungetc(ch, stdin);
            int re = scanf("%d", &num); //specially prepared for the testcase form like "-a"
            if (re == 0) {
                getchar();
                ratio -= (flag ? 1 : -1);
            }
            ch = getchar();
            IfLetter{
                ratio += num * (flag ? 1 : -1);
                letter = ch;
            }
            else {
                constant += num * (flag ? 1 : -1);
                ungetc(ch, stdin);
            }
            num = 0;
        }
        else IfLetter{ //pure variable without ratio
            letter = ch;
            ratio+=(flag ? 1 : -1);
        }
        else if (ch == '=') {
            flag = false;
        }
    }
    printf("%c=%.3lf", letter, -1.0*constant / ratio);
}

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