日度归档：14 11 月, 2018

洛谷 P1022 计算器的改良

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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int ratio = 0, constant = 0;
#define IfLetter if (ch <= 'Z'&&ch >= 'A' || ch <= 'z'&&ch >= 'a')
#define IfNumber if (ch >= '0'&&ch <= '9' || ch=='+' || ch=='-')
int main() {
    char letter;
    char ch;
    int num = 0;
    bool flag = true;
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n') {
        IfNumber{ // number(maybe with variable)
            ungetc(ch, stdin);
            int re = scanf("%d", &num); //specially prepared for the testcase form like "-a"
            if (re == 0) {
                getchar();
                ratio -= (flag ? 1 : -1);
            }
            ch = getchar();
            IfLetter{
                ratio += num * (flag ? 1 : -1);
                letter = ch;
            }
            else {
                constant += num * (flag ? 1 : -1);
                ungetc(ch, stdin);
            }
            num = 0;
        }
        else IfLetter{ //pure variable without ratio
            letter = ch;
            ratio+=(flag ? 1 : -1);
        }
        else if (ch == '=') {
            flag = false;
        }
    }
    printf("%c=%.3lf", letter, -1.0*constant / ratio);
}

洛谷 P2114 [NOI2014]起床困难综合症

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参看题解：
https://www.luogu.org/blog/user17941/solution-p2114
https://www.luogu.org/blog/user25845/solution-p2114

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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int n, m, t[100005];
string s[100005];
int zero = 0, one = 0x7fffffff;
int ans = 0;
void process(int & x) {
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        switch (s[i][0]) {
        case 'A':
            x &= t[i];
            break;
        case 'O':
            x |= t[i];
            break;
        case 'X':
            x ^= t[i];
            break;
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)cin >> s[i] >> t[i];
    process(zero);
    process(one);
    for (int i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
        if (ans + (1 << i) > m)continue;
        if (!(zero&(1<<i))&&(one&(1 << i)))ans |= (1 << i);
    }
    process(ans);
    cout << ans;
}